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Double taxation pact between India, Philippines modified

K.R. Srivats

New Delhi , Feb. 5

THE double taxation avoidance agreement (DTAA) between India and the Philippines has undergone a change with more clarity having been brought into the Article of taxation of income from professional services. Sources said that authorities from both the countries had agreed to the modification, which has now come into force.

The amendment to the DTAA related to the Article on taxation of income derived from professional services, which include independent scientific, literary, artistic, educational or teaching activities as well as independent activities of physicians, surgeons, lawyers, engineers, architects, dentists and accountants.

"The bug in the DTAA has been corrected. There would now be more clarity on the Article on taxation of income from professional services," Mr Rahul Garg, Executive Director, PricewaterhouseCoopers, told Business Line.

Prior to the latest modification, the DTAA provided that income derived by a resident of a contracting State from professional services would be taxable only in that contracting State.

Certain exceptional circumstances were, however, specified where such income may also be taxed in the other contracting State.

The DTAA has now been modified with respect to the exceptional circumstances.

Income derived by a resident of a contracting State from professional services can also now be taxed in the other contracting State if the recipient is present in the other State for a period exceeding 183 days in the relevant "previous year" in the case of India or "calendar year" in the case of the Philippines.

So far, the DTAA had held that the income derived by a resident of a contracting State from professional services may also be taxed in the other contracting state even if the stay was less than 183 days.

Prior to the latest amendment, professionals faced the prospect of being taxed in both the countries even if they provided services for short durations like, for example, in the case of musicians performing in a few concerts.

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