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Tuesday, Mar 01, 2005

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Fine-tuning the capital market

THE capital market has emerged as a major vehicle for converting savings into investment.

It is also the preferred investment destination of foreign savings. The steps announced by me last July, and implemented, have strengthened the capital market. It is time for more measures and, hence, I propose to

  • Authorise the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to set up a National Institute of Securities Markets for teaching and training intermediaries in the securities markets and promoting research; and

  • Permit FIIs to submit appropriate collateral, in cash or otherwise, as prescribed by SEBI, when trading in derivatives on the domestic market.

    While India's equity market has made progress, the corporate bond market still lags behind. In order to address this gap, I propose to —

  • Amend the definition of `securities' under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 so as to provide a legal framework for trading of securitised debt including mortgage backed debt; and

  • Appoint a high level Expert Committee on corporate bonds and securitisation to look into the legal, regulatory, tax and market design issues in the development of the corporate bond market.

    OTC derivatives: Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives play a crucial role in mitigating the risks of corporates, banks and other financial entities.

    There is, however, some ambiguity regarding the legality of OTC derivative contracts, which has inhibited their growth. I, therefore, propose to take measures to provide for clear legal validity of such contracts.

    Stock Exchange Corporatization: The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, as amended recently, requires all stock exchanges to be corporatised and de-mutualised. Three stock exchanges are not yet corporatised.

    In order to facilitate their corporatisation, I propose to grant a one-time exemption to them from stamp duty on the notional transfer of assets.

    Stamp Duty on Commercial Paper: In order to create a level playing field for banks and non-bank entities to issue commercial paper, and to bring the Indian commercial paper market closer to international standard, I propose to rationalise the stamp duty so that it applies uniformly regardless of the issuing entity.

    Gold units: Ten years ago we embarked on the process of ensuring that gold inflows are through the official channels alone. I believe that we are now in a position to introduce `gold units' and create a market for such units.

    I propose to ask SEBI to permit, in consultation with RBI, mutual funds to introduce Gold Exchange Traded Funds with gold as the underlying asset, in order to enable any household to buy and sell gold in units for as little as Rs 100.

    Such units could be traded in the same manner as units of mutual funds.

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    Gold funds: A new investment avenue


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    `Positive Budget'
    Equity-linked schemes to lose lustre
    AMCs gearing up for gold funds
    Bulls prevail
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