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Tuesday, May 03, 2005

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Agri-Biz & Commodities - Pests


Extension likely for project to curb white stem borer

Our Bureau

Bangalore , May 2

THE Common Fund for Commodities-funded four-year integrated white stem borer management project is likely to be extended by another year.

The $5-million project is currently in the third year of implementation.

The Common Fund for Commodities, an autonomous inter-governmental financial institution, constitutes a partnership of 106 member States, withthe European Community, the African Union and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa as institutional members.

Apart from India, the project is being implemented in Zimbabwe and Malawi, where white stem borer infestation is rampant.

The fund project manager, Mr Caleb Dengu, after visiting several research farms in Chikmagalur, run by the Coffee Board, as part of a mid-term review, said he was satisfied with the project's progress.

"In the last two years, the focus has been on developing methods to curb infestation and training field staff. Now we intend to reach out to the growers, especially the smaller ones, with technologies and practices developed under the project," said Mr Dengu, adding that the project's timeframe is likely to be extended by a year.

White borer that infests arabica coffee is considered the most destructive pest. Growers are left with no choice but to uproot the infected trees. It is estimated that the white stem borer has affected over 5,000 acres of coffee in India.

Mr Dengu said up to 15 per cent of coffee plants in small holdings in the country is likely to be lost due to infestation by stem borer pests, while the damage in big plantations is expected to be restricted to 2-3 per cent due to precautions and effective measures.

Mr Dengu had a meeting with the National Multi-Commodity Exchange Of India Ltd. The Common Fund for Commodities, Mr Dengu said, was keen to assist the multi-commodity exchange in capacity building.

According to Mr Dengu, India is among the top three nations in the world in coffee research and human resources in the sector, along with Brazil and Colombia. While the quality of Indian coffee has gone up rapidly in the last three to four years, low domestic consumption is a cause for worry, he said.

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