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ADR/GDR rules relaxed for unlisted cos

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Govt allows sponsorship of ADR/GDR issue


Overseas divestment
Window for divesting abroad also available to other shareholders
Govt lays down guidelines to be followed

New Delhi , June 28

The Government on Wednesday announced that unlisted Indian companies would now be allowed to sponsor an issue of American depository receipts (ADRs) or global depository receipts (GDRs) with an overseas depository against the shares held by its shareholders.

Under a sponsored ADR/GDR programme, a majority shareholder in a company gets an opportunity to divest a portion of his holding in the overseas market through issuance of ADRs or GDRs. Such a window for divesting abroad is also made available to other shareholders in the company.

The latest decision to throw open the sponsored ADR/GDR route to unlisted Indian companies, however, comes with certain conditions.

Government stipulation

Unlisted companies that have not issued foreign currency convertible bonds (FCCBs), ADRs/GDRs prior to August 31, 2005, would require prior or simultaneous listing in the domestic stock exchanges for any such instruments or sponsoring depository receipts against existing shares.

For unlisted companies that have raised funds through these measures prior to August 31, 2005, and are not making profit, the revised ADR/GDR scheme states that such companies may be allowed to sponsor issues against existing shares held by its shareholders and would be permitted to comply with listing conditions on the domestic stock exchanges within three years of having started to make profit.

The Government has also stipulated that the facility of sponsored ADR/GDR offering by unlisted companies should be available without partiality to all categories of shareholders of the company whose shares are being sold in the ADR/GDR market overseas.

Moreover, the sponsored ADR/GDR offering of unlisted companies should conform to the foreign direct investment policy of the Government and the Foreign Exchange Management Act regulations of the Reserve Bank of India.

Guideline revisions

In March this year, the Government had eased the domestic listing rule for unlisted companies that had raised money through FCCBs/GDRs/ADRs and were not still making profit. Such entities were permitted to comply with the listing conditions on the domestic stock exchanges within three years of having started making profits.

The Finance Ministry had in August 2005 undertaken a major revision to the guidelines on ADRs/GDRs and made it mandatory for unlisted companies that had raised funds from overseas offerings to list on the domestic stock exchanges within a stipulated time.

It had then said that such listing would have to be done within three years of the issuance of GDRs/FCCBs or on making profit in any financial year starting from 2005-06, whichever is earlier. The Ministry also stipulated that unlisted companies that had not yet accessed the GDR/FCCB route would require a prior or simultaneous listing in the domestic market along with the overseas offering.

Related Stories:
Corporates raise $6.6 b overseas in first half
GDR, FCCB norms in place — Relief for companies that took `effective steps' before Aug 31
Listing in domestic exchanges made mandatory for cos issuing GDRs

More Stories on : Financial Policy | Overseas Borrowings

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