Business Daily from THE HINDU group of publications Monday, Apr 16, 2007 ePaper |
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Money & Banking
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Fixed Deposits SB account holders wait for relief N.S. Vageesh
Chennai April 15 Just before every credit policy announcement, there is always some speculation about a possible increase in savings bank interest rates. Another policy is just a few days away and there is hope of slight relief in the offing for over 300 million savings bank (SB) account holders in the country. Currently, they get 3.5 per cent per annum for their money. These rates are a vestige of the administered interest rate regime. It's stayed that way for a while now, even as every other form of money has earned more for lenders. Although the SB rates are at 3.5 per cent per annum, the actual yield is lower at about 2.8 per cent, given that banks pay interest on the lowest balance maintained by account holders between the 10th and last day of a month. In a recent speech, Ms K.J. Udeshi, Chairperson, Banking Codes & Standards Board of India, questioned whether "in these days of electronic wizardry, it is necessary to continue to follow this methodology for the ease and convenience of banks at the cost of depositors?" Professor Ashish Das, Indian Statistical Institute, New Delhi, in a recent paper on the subject, says, "This convenience of the banks cost the depositors about 0.7 per cent of their savings bank deposits." This, he says, amounts to about Rs 4,111 crore, based on savings bank deposit balances of about Rs 58,7215 crore. He says that interest application frequency is also an area where depositors are presently getting a raw deal. Interest on savings bank deposits is computed on a monthly basis but it is finally credited into the savings bank account only after every quarter. If the interest application frequency were reduced, the yield would increase. He recommends that banks follow the international practice of calculating interest on the daily balance. With computerisation in banks now fairly widespread (public sector banks had achieved about 80 per cent computerisation a year ago), that should not be too difficult to implement.
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