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Index funds hit by shaky markets

Diversified equity funds perform better

Nilanjan Dey

Kolkata, August 1

A teetering stock market is fast cutting a swathe through index funds, a category that has been gravely hit by the uncertainty that is now showing itself quite plainly.

Index funds, each of which mirrors a certain index without attempting to outperform it, have over the past week or so lost close to 2 per cent on an average, the descent steeper than what is seen in the case of actively-managed diversified equity funds. The latter have, for the seven-day period ended July 31, lost about 1.4 per cent.

Declining Trend

Index funds, which have generally trailed their actively-managed counterparts, may well lose fresh ground if the declining trend continues, mutual fund sources suggest, adding that the frontline indices have, on two specific trading sessions during this seven-day stretch, lost heavily.

The reference is clearly to the 541-points drop in the Sensex on July 27 (last Friday) as well as to Wednesday’s decline of 615 points. While the market did recover somewhat between the two dates — especially on the day the RBI announced its credit policy — the impact of the plunge is being felt clearly, it is argued.

The current scenario does not mark a departure from the trend that has normally favoured diversified equity funds. These, over a three-month period ending July 31, have provided 14.03 per cent, according to Value Research. In comparison, index products have produced 11.97 per cent.

Incidentally, the one-year performance figures are also different: 48.5 per cent by actively-managed funds and 43.88 per cent by the index trackers. On a one-year basis, some of the better performing index funds (not exchange-traded funds) are managed by ICICI Prudential, UTI and Franklin Templeton. These have given about 44-45 per cent each. Only the Nifty-trackers are being considered here.

As for the Sensex-trackers, the better performers include products offered by UTI, Franklin Templeton, Tata and Reliance. Their returns have varied between 42 per cent and 44 per cent.

On Wednesday, a day when the Nifty dropped 4 per cent or so, index heavyweights (in terms of turnover) lost considerable ground. Turnover topper Reliance, for instance, declined 5 per cent. Reliance Communications too recorded a similar drop. ICICI Bank and SBI, which occupy the next two slots, fell by 3.9 per cent and 4.6 per cent respectively.

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