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India accounts for one fifth of bond issuances in Asia

Our Bureau

Mumbai, Sept. 13 Indian banks, which are leading issuers of bonds in the international debt market, may see a rise in their cost of borrowing as the spreads are increasing. The differential between the spreads of Indian bonds and Asian banks has increased from 25 basis points in February this year to 75 basis points currently.

“Due to the huge bond issuances from Indian banks, the spreads are going through the roof,” said Mr Richard Grainger, Director, Debt Capital Markets, Barclays Capital. He was speaking on the sidelines of a banking seminar.

Though India is a late entrant in the overseas debt market, today it is the second largest country of issuance in Asia after South Korea and could soon become number one. Today about 20 per cent of the bond issuances in Asia is from India. However, this can create a potential danger, he said.

“Today about 20 per cent of the bond issuances in Asia is from India. Indian banks have come in late, but have grown from nothing to being large issuers. There is need to raise capital and funds,” said Mr Grainger. While the accelerated pace had caused structural weaknesses, there is no need to panic yet, he pointed out.

“Because Indian banks have issued huge amounts of bonds, at the first signs of market weaknesses there has been a tendency to sell off Indian bonds. We are seeing signs that India is no longer singular and Indian papers may become saturated. We are starting to see countries such as Vietnam and Pakistan entering the space,” he said.

However, this had nothing to do with the fundamental credit and there was no need to panic yet, Mr Grainger added. While the demand for Indian bonds is $ 10.5 billion, the supply is only $ 2 billion. “Indian banks haven’t over issued. They have just issued a lot, very quickly,” he pointed out.

Indian banks are still way behind the top issuers in the global primary market. For instance, in 2007, till date, Banco Santander from Spain has issued $ 72 billion, KFW from Germany - $ 59 billion, European Investment Bank - $ 52 billion, BBVA Spain - $ 40 billion, General Electric – $ 39 billion and Indian banks - $ 6 billion.

Indian banks could also look at other options such as US private placements, tapping new countries currencies for bond issuances and using medium term note programmes, Mr Grainger added.

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