Business Daily from THE HINDU group of publications
Friday, May 23, 2008
ePaper | Mobile/PDA Version | Audio


News
Features
Stocks
Cross Currency
Shipping
Archives
Google

Group Sites

Opinion - Editorial
SBI volte face

What may have been the practical and correct thing to do in a business context had suddenly become too hot a political potato to handle.

State Bank of India’s volte face on loans to the tractor segment was a predictable denouement to this brief and controversial saga. Just a day earlier, the bank’s decision to suspend loans for the purchase of farm equipment such as tractors had drawn surprise and wonder for its sheer boldness in confronting such a politically sensitive issue head on. Indeed, it possessed all the ingredients of professionalism in decision-making. Alas, that w as not sustainable. What may have been the practical and correct thing to do in a business context had suddenly become too hot a political potato to handle. Whether any political pressure was brought to bear on the policy reversal must remain in the realm of conjecture, but there is no denying the fact that it would have almost certainly become a major election issue. The alternative interpretation is that the senior management was somewhat casual in its approach to the whole question of whether tractor loans made good commercial sense in the face of whatever evidence the bank had on borrower behaviour. That is too outlandish to deserve any serious consideration. It is clearly a case of good economics for banks not always being good politics for the ruling dispensation.

As the majority shareholder in the bank, the government probably has every right to run the show in the way that it deems fit. But this is not just a simple matter of the will of the majority shareholder (the Government) prevailing on a matter of stewardship of the affairs of a company. To shackle the bank’s commercial freedom and sacrifice its interests at the altar of political expediency is a great disservice to the interests of the minority shareholders and the bank’s own future.

While there is some merit in the proposition that the repayment atmosphere has been vitiated by the Government’s farm loan waiver announcement leading to wilful default by select borrowers, there is no question that non-performing loans on tractors, running at 17 per cent of the credit portfolio, are abnormally high. The roots of the SBI’s tractor-loan problem may well lie elsewhere. The bank, for instance, needs to introspect on whether it had gone overboard in its agri-loan drives and whether it gave away too much to too many with a propensity to default. In an atmosphere where managerial performance in public enterprises is measured, more often than not, in terms of adhering to the agenda of the political masters, it is entirely possible that conventional yardsticks of credit appraisal had been given the go by. It may be instructive for SBI to look at the experience of some other banks as well as of a few micro finance institutions that claim a better track record in this respect. That may well be a beneficial outcome of what has become an embarrassing episode in its history.

Related Stories:
SBI withdraws circular, opens tractor loan counter
SBI suspends loans for buying tractors, farm equipment
‘SBI’s move will hit farm sector’

More Stories on : Editorial | Farm credit | Public Sector Banks

Article E-Mail :: Comment :: Syndication :: Printer Friendly Page



Stories in this Section
SBI volte face


Reviving Kuttanad: Is there hope in the package?
Keeping watch over watchmen
Ills in health management: Prescription for the malaise
Education loans — Needed, a fresh and sustainable model
A wise and timely retreat
Air passenger growth rate


Smartbuy



The Hindu Group: Home | About Us | Copyright | Archives | Contacts | Subscription
Group Sites: The Hindu | The Hindu ePaper | Business Line | Business Line ePaper | Sportstar | Frontline | The Hindu eBooks | The Hindu Images | Home |

Copyright © 2008, The Hindu Business Line. Republication or redissemination of the contents of this screen are expressly prohibited without the written consent of The Hindu Business Line