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Row over virgin olive oil import duty

Our Bureau

Chennai, Dec. 10 Imports of virgin olive oil have landed in a controversy with importers and Customs authorities engaged in a duel over the duty that will have to be paid for bringing this edible oil into the country.

According to a notification (42/2008) issued by the Finance Ministry on April 1, virgin olive oil attracts nil Customs duty since it falls under Section 33 A of crude vegetable oils. Until a couple of weeks, firms importing virgin olive oil have been doing so under this clause.

But the Department of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) suddenly sent a notice to at least eight firms stating that imports of virgin olive oil fall under tariff item No. 1504 of imports list, attracting 45 per cent duty and asked them to pay it.

Not wanting a dispute, one of the importing firms, Amrutanjan Health Care, paid the difference. “Tasting blood, DRI came up with claims of huge payments by these importing firms as duty difference. It has created a crisis in the industry,” said Mr V.N. Dalmia, President of the Indian Olive Association official.

Edible status

According to the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1955 virgin olive oil is one that is suitable for consumption without refining. The olive body official said DRI officials contend that virgin olive oil is not “edible”. “The confusion over virgin olive oil is needless since it is the raw, unrefined juice of the olive fruit,” said Mr V.N. Dalmia, adding: “To contend that the highest grade of olive oil is not edible confounds common sense. ”

Olive oil imports are on the rise and 2,300 were brought into the country in 2007 and it is expected to nearly double this year to 4,500 tonnes.

With virgin olive oil’s status as “edible” under dispute, imports of extra virgin olive oil, which attract 7.5 per cent import duty, have also landed in trouble. “Customs authorities are demanding 45 per cent duty for these imports too and consignments have been held up,” said Mr Dalmia.

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