Business Daily from THE HINDU group of publications Friday, Aug 03, 2007 ePaper |
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Agri-Biz & Commodities
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Cotton Assocham study on Bt cotton draws flak
‘Our own studies found that the income variance was just Rs 380 and not as claimed by the chambers…’
Our Bureau Hyderabad, Aug. 2 NGOs fighting against genetically-modified crops have termed the claims made in the study conducted by Assocham on Bt cotton as baseless and said the Bt farmers earned just nine per cent more than the non-Bt farmers who went for non-pesticide management (NPM). Addressing a press conference, Mr P.V. Sathish, Director of Deccan Development Society (DDS), alleged that there was a larger conspiracy to ensure that non-Bt seed was not available for farmers, forcing them to go for Bt. Contesting the claims that yield increase in Bt was phenomenal, he said there was just a variance of 25 kg an acre. “Our own studies found that the income variance was just Rs 380 and not as claimed by the chambers,” he said. New diseases
Mr Sathish pointed out that introduction of Bt cotton had resulted in spurt of new diseases that were hitherto unknown for cotton farmers. “For one, the farmers in Andhra Pradesh have never encountered the dreaded root rot disease, which is now spreading very fast,” he said. From a negligible incidence of 2-3 per cent, the disease had now reached alarming proportions of 40 per cent of the total cropped area. He demanded that the Government bring out a law mandating the seed companies to produce and distribute non-Bt seeds equally. Toxic impact
Mr Sathish also wanted the Government to ask the National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, to conduct a study investigating the toxic impact of Bt cotton leaves and stalks on animals that grazed on the fields. Meanwhile, the Centre for Sustainable Agriculture too questioned the results and parameters that were taken into consideration for the study. “How can a predominantly cotton village be compared with a non-cotton village,” Ms Kavitha Kuruganti, an activist of CSA, wondered. Referring to the yield increase of nearly two quintals in Bt cotton an acre as per the Assocham study, she cited the official figures in the State that showed only an increase of 75 kg across six districts.
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