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ULIPs resilient: Private insurers

Suresh Parthasarathy

With the equity markets declining, retail investors may have cut back on their direct equity investments.

But have they reduced subscriptions to Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) – the market-related products from insurance companies?

It has, going by the 5 per cent decline in overall sales so far this year.

However, while the public sector major LIC has witnessed a slowdown in off take of ULIPs, private insurance players claim that they have managed to sell more ULIPs than they did last year. Some private players have still managed to achieve a 100 per cent plus growth in overall premium income (considering new as well as renewal premium). New business premium income is said to be growing at anywhere between 10 and 65 per cent.

LIC business

In stark contrast, LIC witnessed a 29 per cent decline in new business this year. SBI Life Insurance for instance, has collected total premium of Rs 2,910 crore for the six months from April- September 2008, a growth of 110 per cent over the corresponding period last year.

“Our company is still having the positive growth on a year on year basis in respect of ULIP collections. For the first half of this fiscal, the growth was around 65 per cent. The total premium collected inclusive of renewals, stands around at Rs 1,650 crore against Rs 1000 crore for the same period last year,” explains Mr Anuj Agarwal, CFO, and SBI Life Insurance.

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance has also registered a growth of 56 per cent for the half year ended September 2008, garnering total premium (new business plus renewal) of Rs 6,726 crore as against Rs 4,311 crore during the corresponding period last year.

The new business premium stood at Rs 2,650 and increased by 22 per cent as compared to same period last year. Renewal premium, one of the key indicators of sustainable flows, showed strong growth of 90 per cent and stood at Rs 3,423 crore.

HDFC Standard Life reported an equally strong growth in premia. According to Mr Sanjay Tripathy, Executive Vice President and Head-Marketing for the company, new business premium growth for the company is 58 per cent for the period of April- September 2008. “We are currently growing above the industry growth rate”, he says.

Given that equity mutual funds saw a 54 per cent decline in mop-ups in April-September this year, why are retail investors continuing to invest in ULIPs? Distributors point out that unlike the case of a mutual fund, the costs of surrendering a policy are quite high in the case of ULIP.

Fear of losing the first year’s premium, often prompts policy holders to continue with renewal premia irrespective of the market conditions.

Policyholders also often do not use the facility to redirect the renewal premium from the equity to debt options within the ULIPs.

According to industry sources, close to Rs 26000-28,000 crore was invested in equity markets by insurance companies till September.

Mr Mohan Raj, Executive Director- Investments, LIC of India states that the insurer has invested close to Rs 20,000 crore for the first half of this fiscal and hopes to invest another Rs 20,000 crore by end of this financial year. Investments by insurance companies in the markets may be higher in the second half, as the second half usually brings in close to sixty per cent of the business. Last year, the insurance industry collected Rs 75,000 crore through regular premium. Even if renewal premiums are at 60 per cent of this level, there is possibility of collection to the tune of Rs 45,000 crore over the next few months. Estimates suggest that 40-50 per cent of this money may find its way into stocks.

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