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Lift that weight off you!

Bharat Savur

Sure you need to deprive yourself a little when you want to lose weight. But the pay-offs are tremendous. Your body becomes flexible, balanced and energetic. Plus, you acquire a deeper zest for living.

Being overweight is inconvenient, isn't it? Clothes tighten signalling a switch to XXXL size. The gait changes into a waddle marring its upright poise. The body language is a tad older and slower. Even the blood fattens. As surely as the weighing scales blink out unbelievable digits, the blood-cholesterol shoots over the permitted 200 mark.

A 20-year study from Netherlands shows that every kilo rise in the body elevates blood-cholesterol by two points. The hovering risks of hypertension, heart problems, diabetes apart, there is a disquieting `not-me' feel to it. Self-pride dented, we get into diets and exercises as necessary nuisances. New York-based psychologist Dr Max Rosenbaum advises self-love as a long-term motivator: "Keep saying `I respect my body. I want to live.'" Indeed, weight-control is a beautiful self-enhancing discipline. Sure, you deprive yourself a little. But the pay-offs are tremendous. Your body pares to its authentic natural best — clean, compact, flexible, balanced and energetic. Plus, you acquire that edge, a deeper zest for living.

Some small changes you can adopt

Day one:

  • Ask your milkman to stop buffalo milk (80 per cent fat) and deliver cow milk (11-15 per cent fat). Your coffee won't taste any different.

  • Opt for steamed rice/pulao over fried rice/noodles. (Even boiled noodles contain a huge amount of fat.)

  • Knock off that ghee/butter-layer from your rotis/bread.

  • Stick loyally to steamed idlis/patrel — never fry them.

  • Replace oil-based pickles with water-based ones such as carrot-kanji or vinegared chillies.

    Day two: Accept gracefully that there are some things that you must quit. Papads, peanuts, potato/banana wafers, for example, can at best become rare delicacies like caviar to be eaten sparingly and occasionally. Roasted channa, soya nuts and plain popcorn make neat nourishing nibbles.

    And for that non-vegetarian taste and texture, you can duplicate delicious curries and biryanis with vegetarian substitutes — yam, breadfruit or soya chunks. And if the veggie going gets too tough, have one skinned portion of poultry three days apart. Animal protein is tough to digest. It leads to constipation and, consequently, your weight increases.

    The question often asked is: Can anybody enjoy a life totally devoid of butter, cream, fries and dedicate themselves to whole grains, fruits and vegetables? "Sure you can," asserts Dr Monroe Rosenthal, medical director, Pritkin Longevity Center, Santa Monica, California. "Thousands have done it and found that great alternative — a drug-free life, no apprehensions of chest-pains and sudden dizziness." The trick is to recognise that enjoyment need not come from food alone and dissociate eating from all other activities. Shopping, watching a film, taking a stroll and the like should each be savoured solely without the `how about a quick bite' tag. Repeating firmly, "It's unhealthy, I can do without it," creates pockets of awareness. In time, that awareness wordlessly rules the senses, obliterates the craving and even the idea of `a bite'.

    Here's a helpful hint from Dr Susan Smith Jones, health sciences instructor, UCLA: "It takes the body 21 days to accept new behaviour. If you give up sugar, for instance, you must keep at it for at least 21 days before your body accepts the change as natural." Also, associating with exercisers keeps you in the workout groove.

    Company encourages motivation. "If you're going out running and if somebody is counting on you, you're more likely to be there," says Dr Jerry Vandel, promoter, `Health by Design' programme, San Antonio, Texas. The biggest mistake beginners make is to run/walk too fast, too long the first day itself. It's wiser to build up physical and mental stamina gradually. Warm up with a slow walk for 10 minutes, then quicken your pace to a level where you can converse. In 15 weeks, you should be able to walk 42 minutes/run 20 minutes and burn excess fat. The key to stamina and habit-building is to be steadfast, perhaps even stubborn, about your workout time. All demands and distractions — except emergencies — should be met with a firm "No".

    Walking/running tips:

  • Wear well-cushioned, lightweight sports shoes designed for soft landings. Don't believe the `break-in period' sales spiel. Sports shoes should pamper your feet instantly.

  • Have Plan A — running/walking regularly, and Plan B — cycling indoors on rainy/hot days. This way, your weight-control goes on whatever the weather gods decide. One little-known fact: Light weight-training is the best technique for maintaining weight-loss. Strong muscles are hungry muscles that burn fat for fuel. The intense fat-burning effect of walking/running lasts six hours, the fat-burning effect is then maintained by weight-trained muscles for 24 hours. Cardio-sessions with weight-training are a winning combination, so opt for both in a gym.

    Some gym gems:

  • Start with 2.5 pounders and 10 repetitions, then increase to 20 repetitions and, a month later, to 5 pounders. The no pain-no gain mantra is for professional bodybuilders who swallow supplements and painkillers to keep going.

  • The rule of thumb is that you should feel stretched and fresh at the end of every session, not fatigued or injured.

  • Drink 1-2 litres of fluids daily to rehydrate and reinvigorate muscles. Finally, the eternal question: Why exercise if diet can control weight?

    One, exercise boosts metabolism and turns the body into a fat-burning machine. Dieting does not. Two, there's a difference between a dieting weight-controller and an exercising weight-controller. As Austin Gontag, director, Marathon Clinic, San Diego, points out, "Initially, you might feel `I can't do anything. I can't go on.' Exercising takes that negative energy and turns it around — you can go on, you can do anything!" And, this time, there's a distinct `me' feel to it.

    Picture by Sandeep Saxena

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