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The Government’s reported move to "completely phase out" the Jute Packaging Materials Act 1987, will have “destructive impact” on the jute industry spread over five States, affecting about 40 lakh workers, growers and their families, Tapan Sen, Rajya Sabha MP from CPI(M) has said.
In a letter to Textiles Minister Santosh Kumar Gangwar, Sen urged the Government to reconsider its decision, adding that phasing out of jute for packaging foodgrains by bringing it down to 70 per cent in the first instance and to zero in the process of next two/three years, and exempting sugar packaging from the Act will sound the death knell for the industry.
Referring to this decision reportedly taken in a meeting of ‘Group of Officers held on October 16, based on directional observation of Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance, and conveyed to the Ministry of Textiles on November 11, Sen, who is also general secretary of Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU) said, “The biggest irony is that the meeting of the so-called stakeholders has not included the biggest stakeholder, those who depend for their human survival on this industry, the workers and the jute growers.”
Pointing out that the biggest beneficiary of such a move would be the synthetic packaging lobby, both domestic and foreign, Sen said at present the labour-intensive jute industry has a total installed capacity of around 29,000 sacking looms, which produce around 20.5 lakh tonnes of jute sacks based on three-shift work. Out of this, domestic consumption (other than supply under JPM Act) is around 2.4 lakh tonnes; export of Indian jute sacks ranges from 80,000 to one lakh tonnes on an average, leaving 17 lakh tonnes of sacks that remain un-channelised, he added.
Also, scaling down of jute sack production is directly affecting jute growers by way of the sharp decline in procurement with appropriate support price, aggravated by the dilution of reservation under JPM Act since 2009-10 for packaging of foodgrains and sugar.
Sen also requested the Minister to ensure that duty-free import of jute sacks from Bangladesh (around 1.45 lakh tonnes annually) is stopped through anti-dumping measures.
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