Swiss gold exports to India near ₹1 trillion in 2014

Amid concerns of bullion trade being used for routing of black money, Switzerland’s gold exports to India have risen further and is fast approaching ₹1-trillion mark for the entire 2014.

The Swiss gold exports to India stood at over 2.8 billion Swiss francs (over ₹18,000 crore) in October, up from about 2.2 billion Swiss francs in the previous month, shows the latest data from the Swiss Customs Administration.

This has taken the total Swiss gold exports to India since January this year to 14.2 billion Swiss francs (nearly ₹93,000 crore), as per the data compiled by Switzerland’s cross-border trade monitoring agency.

This surge in gold shipments has made India the largest destination for the yellow metal exports from Switzerland.

There are concerns that gold trade could be a possible route for laundering of unaccounted wealth, suspected to be stashed by Indians in Swiss banks, although there has been no official word from either countries so far in this regard.

The Supreme Court-constituted SIT, however, said in its latest report on black money that a dedicated institutional mechanism needs to be put in place to examine “mismatch between export/import data with corresponding import/export data of other countries on at least a quarterly, if not a monthly basis.”

The SIT said that this suggestion has been made by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), while citing the Data Analysis and Research for Trade Transparency System adopted by US, to control over/under invoicing to some extent.

“It is established since years that over invoicing or under invoicing is known method for stashing black money outside the country. Main question is how to control this malady.

“If there is proper vigilance to a large extent by the Customs Department, mis-invoicing can be controlled because, now-a-days, price of various goods/machineries is known in the international markets.

“For this, data is also published and is available on computer at any point of time. Hence, it was suggested that in a Bill of Export/shipping Bills, an entry should be included, namely, what is the international market price of the goods/machineries which were sought to be exported,” the SIT said.

The government has informed the SIT that this suggestion is already under consideration and is likely to be implemented within a short time.

As per the data from the Indian government, gold imports jumped 280 per cent to $4.17 billion in October. In September as well, gold imports increased manifold to $3.75 billion. This means Switzerland alone accounted for 60-70 per cent of the gold that came to India during these months.

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