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Can I get my wife to give me rent receipt?

T. Banusekar

I PURCHASED a flat in Mumbai, which is in the joint names of my wife and me. My wife is a homemaker and has no income. The property was purchased out of a loan and I pay the EMI. We live in this house.

If I were to obtain rent receipts from my wife, can I get the exemption in respect of HRA which is received from my employer as a result of the rent paid to my wife, and also claim a tax deduction in respect of the interest?

Hemant

Reply

It will not be possible for you to get the rent receipt from your wife, since the property in reality belongs to you, the same having been purchased out of your income.

This is apparent from the fact that your wife is a housewife and has no source of income. If you are living in the house which you have purchased, you can get a deduction in respect of the interest on the loan taken for acquiring the property subject to the limits given in Section 24.

You will not be able to claim the exemption under Section 10(13A) in respect of the HRA that you receive from your employer.

Query

I have purchased 1/15th share in a property in January 94. We decided to dispose of the property and started to look for buyers for the property. In expectation of the sale I entered into an agreement to purchase another plot.

Since the sale of the property of which I would be the joint owner did not fructify, in June 2004 I took a loan from my PF account and bought the property which I had intended to purchase and also got the same registered in my name.

The property of which I was the joint owner was sold in October 2004. I now propose to use the sale proceeds from the sale of the property to pay off the PF loan taken by me.

Will I be able to claim exemption when I use the sale proceeds of the property, which I owned jointly to pay off the PF loan?

K. T. Muralee Mohanan

Reply

You have not indicated whether the property of which you are the joint owner is a land or a residential house. If it is a residential house, exemption can be claimed under Section 54 if you reinvest in another residential house. The exemption will be as follows:

  • If the amount invested is more than or equal to the capital gain, the whole of the capital gain.

  • If the amount invested is less than the capital gain, then to the extent invested.

  • If it is a land, the exemption can be claimed under Section 54F if you reinvest in another residential house. This exemption will be as follows:

    If the amount invested is more than or equal to the net consideration, then the entire capital gain.

    If the amount invested is less than the net consideration, then the amount invested x capital gain / net consideration

    No exemption can be claimed in respect of the repayment of the PF loan. The purchase of the land itself may qualify for the exemption provided a residential house is constructed on the land within three years from the date of sale of the property owned by you.

    In this connection you may note that it has been clarified by the Board through Circular No. 667 of October 18, 1993, that if the amount of capital gain for the purposes of Section 54 or the net consideration for the purposes of Section 54F is used for purchasing a plot and also towards construction of a residential house thereon, the aggregate cost should be taken for determining the quantum of exemption under Sections 54/54F.

    For this benefit to be available, the acquisition of the plot and also the construction thereon should be completed within the period specified in the sections.

    Query

    I have purchased a flat in Delhi and the same has been registered in my name. I have paid stamp duty and registration charges of Rs 1.67 lakh.

    This was paid in May 2004. If I were to furnish proof of such payment of stamp duty and registration charges, can I get any tax benefits?

    Antony

    Reply

    Stamp duty and registration charges will qualify for the rebate. Such rebate can be reduced from the tax of the assessee at the percentages given in Section 88. Under Section 88(2)(xv)(d), stamp duty, registration fees and other expenses for the purpose of transfer of such house property to the assessee will qualify for rebate.

    You may note that if your gross total income exceeds Rs 5,00,000, no rebate can be claimed under Section 88. Gross total income will mean the income computed before allowing deductions under Sections 80CCC to 80U.

    The maximum amount that will qualify for rebate will be Rs 20,000.

    Query

    For claiming exemption in respect of leave travel allowance (LTA), the Income-Tax Act requires that the journey should be performed by a national carrier. If I were to travel in any other carrier can I still claim the exemption in respect of the LTA?

    Narayanan R.

    Reply

    You can claim the exemption under Section 10(5) in respect of the expenditure incurred on the travel subject to satisfying the other requirements of the section.

    The exemption, however, has to be restricted to the economy fare charged by the national carrier and by the shortest route.

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