Gold prices on Monday hit their highest since September, buoyed by a weaker US dollar, which slumped to three-year lows against a basket of currencies.

Spot gold was up 0.2 per cent at $1,340.72 an ounce by 0302 GMT, after touching its strongest since September 8 at $1,342.06. Spot gold rose for a fifth straight week last week, gaining 1.4 per cent. US gold futures were up 0.4 per cent at $1,340.80 an ounce.

“While the weaker dollar remained gold's primary driver, investors are keeping an eye on the simmering geopolitical hot spot in the Middle East,” said Stephen Innes, APAC head of trading at OANDA.

“Iran remains among the most poignant of geopolitical risks this year following President Trump's decision not to ratify Iran's compliance on the nuclear deal ... Gold investors are likely under-positioned for a significant escalation which could lead to considerable price increase.”

Iran's president had said on Sunday the United States had failed to undermine a nuclear deal between Tehran and major powers, and hailed the accord as a “long-lasting victory” for Iran, state television reported.

US President Donald Trump had on Friday delivered an ultimatum to European signatories of the deal to fix the “terrible flaws" of the agreement with Iran, or the United States would pull out.

The dollar index on Monday dropped 0.2 per cent to 90.773 , its lowest since January 2015. The recent drop in US unemployment could spark a surge in inflation that, given the Federal Reserve's current policy framework, could trigger interest-rate hikes that bring on a recession, Boston Federal Reserve President Eric Rosengren had warned on Friday.

Higher rates could dent demand for non-interest-paying gold. Adding a touch of bullishness to gold was the data from US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on Friday, which showed that hedge funds and money managers raised their net long positions in COMEX gold and silver contracts in the week to January 9.

Spot gold may break a resistance at $1,341 per ounce and rise to the September 8, 2017 high of $1,357.54, as suggested by a retracement analysis, according to Reuters technical analyst Wang Tao.

Among other precious metals, palladium was down 0.4 per cent at $1,119.59 on Monday, after hitting record highs at $1,126.30 an ounce on Friday. The metal has seen a sustained rally from high demand in the auto industry amid a supply deficit, analysts said.

Spot silver rose 0.1 per cent to $17.26 an ounce. Platinum was mostly unchanged at $993.15, after hitting its highest since September 11 at $998.50 on Friday.

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