Financial Daily from THE HINDU group of publications
Monday, Dec 22, 2003

Mentor
Features
Stocks
Port Info
Archives

Group Sites

Mentor - Books
Columns - Reading Room


Booster doses from a passionate President

D. Murali

NATION building, development of society, removal of poverty, achieving progress and so forth are spoken from innumerable lecterns, and not infrequently they fall but on tired ears that file these away as overused clichés.

However, when the first citizen of a big country and a defence scientist work together to evolve a strategy to leverage technology for societal transformation, one pauses to listen. Envisioning an Empowered Nation by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam and A. Sivathanu Pillai, a publication of Tata McGraw-Hill (www.tatamcgrawhill.com), spills all over with the passion of Kalam to "network the thoughts and deeds of one billion people" and to transform the country into "a knowledge society" by 2020. A sampler:

  • The future challenges in information technology include the issues related to software security. Open source codes can easily introduce the users to build security algorithms in the system. Indian software industry still seems to believe in proprietary solutions.

    Further, with the spread of IT influencing the daily life of individuals, there would be a devastating effect if there were any small shift in the business practice involving these proprietary solutions.

  • Small-scale industries (SSIs) play a vital role in the growth to the country and contribute almost 40 per cent of the gross industrial value to the Indian economy. An investment of Rs 1 million in fixed assets in the SSI sector produces Rs 4.62 million worth of goods or services with tremendous value addition. The number of small-scale units has increased from 0.87 million in 1980-81 to over 3 million in 2000.

  • Not only for the 26 per cent of the Indian population below the poverty line, even for the middle-income group, medical care has not become affordable. A major problem in the Indian healthcare delivery system is the near total dependency on medical imports of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment and devices, which amounts to more than Rs 5,000 every year. The Society for Biomedical Technology (SBMT), an inter-ministerial initiative, was born to utilise research and technology spin-offs from research laboratories to bring healthcare within the reach of the common man.

  • Remote sensing can be used for surveying and evolving optimum water routes for mapping environmental and afforestation requirements, and for continuously monitoring the networked water-flow through all seasons and at all times. This will need a dedicated satellite constellation for our networked river systems. It is possible to evolve a scheme by which the 14 Himalayan tributaries of the Ganges and Brahmaputra in northern India can be linked and the same transferred to South via a series of canals and pumping stations across the Vindhya mountains to replenish the 17 Southern rivers, including the Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery.

  • Creativity has an attitude to accept change and newness, a willingness to play with ideas and possibilities, a flexibility of outlook, the habit of enjoying the good, while looking for ways to improve it. Creativity involves a process to work hard continually, for improving ideas and solutions by making gradual alterations and refinements to the works. The important aspect of creativity is: Seeing the same thing as everybody else, but thinking of something different.

    A worthwhile New Year resolution would be to read the book, because when 2004 is born we would be closer to the 2020 deadline.

    Info for your database

    THE only 15-letter word that can be spelled without repeating a letter is uncopyrightable. If you mouth the word `colourful' to someone, it looks like you are saying, `I love you'.

    Just one thousand words make up 90 per cent of all writing. No word in the English language rhymes with orange, silver or month. `Dreamt' is the only English word that ends in the letters `mt'. Queue is the only word in the English language to be pronounced the same way even if the last four letters are removed. There are only two words in the English language ending in `gry': hungry and angry.

    You can find all this and more in That Book by Mitchell Symons, from Bantam Press. A book `quite unlike anything you have ever read'. It is `frighteningly addictive and almost entirely useless information is packed onto every page.' Try some more:

    Stewardess is the longest word that is typed with only the left hand. Ophyron is the space between your eyebrows and rasceta are the creases on the inside of your wrist. Armsate is the hole in a shirt or a jumper through which you put your hand and arm. Columella is the bottom part of the nose that separates the nostrils.

    French fries originated in Belgium not France. 7-Up was named so by the inventor who had already rejected six names for his product. The funny bone isn't a bone, it's a nerve. Guinea pigs aren't pigs and nor are they from Guinea; they're South American rodents. Peanuts aren't nuts, they're legumes.

    The average person's heart beats 36 million times a year. A quarter of 206 bones in the human body are in the feet. The average person is a quarter of an inch taller at night. Your stomach has to produce a new layer of mucus every two weeks otherwise it will digest itself.

    The human sneeze travels at 600 mph. The strongest muscle in the body is the tongue. Your tongue-print is as unique as your fingerprints.

    If you yelled for eight years, seven months and six days, you would have produced enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee. When we blush, our stomach lining also turns red. On one square inch of our skin there are 20 million microscopic animals.

    The microwave was invented after a researcher walked by a radar tube and a chocolate bar melted in his pocket. There are more than 1,000 chemicals in a cup of coffee; of these, only 26 have been tested, and half of them caused cancer in rats.

    Cut an onion in half, rub it on the sole of your foot and an hour later you'll taste onion in your mouth. Britney Spears and Anna Kournikova have both had computer viruses named after them.

    If you believe information is power, you would know where to find this book.

    Men in doubt

    DOUBT means hesitation, uncertainty, reservation, misgiving, distrust, disbelief, qualm, suspicion, scepticism and so on.

    But Jennifer Michael Hecht celebrates it as "an engine of creativity and as an alternative to the political and intellectual dangers of certainty". Her book Doubt: A History, from HarperSanFrancisco, is about the great doubters and their legacy of innovation. A quick tour:

  • Epicurus was a fascinating character in the history of doubt. He said that not only can human-beings manage to be virtuous in this chaotic, unsupervised world, they can actually be happy.

    In fact, there is no reason for them not to be happy. Death is no problem, he said. Because when we are alive we are not dead and when we are dead we don't know it. So long as you can possibly worry about it, you've got nothing to worry about.

  • The great teachers of Zen have urged keeping oneself in a constant state of unknowing and they have excelled in generating an attitude of questioning that is sustained and vivid in its wonder, yet blank and unhopeful in relation to answers. There is a famous Zen dictum: "Great doubt: great awakening. Little doubt: little awakening. No doubt: no awakening."

  • The 19th century was easily the best-documented moment of widespread doubt in human history: there were more doubters writing and speaking where they could be heard than ever before, and many more had come to hear them. Doubters established the terms of democracy.

  • Doubt comes in dialogues, scholastic questions, cryptic books, anonymous compilations, ribald novels, essays, astronomy lessons, inquisition trial reports, treatises on political science, speeches, poetry, interviews and letters to the editor.

  • To be a doubter is a great old allegiance, deserving quiet respect and open pride. It's best to stay agile, to keep an open mind. If you live long enough, you will likely find yourself believing something that you'd never believe today. Or disbelieving.

    As Marcus Aurelius explained, the brains that got you through the troubles you have had so far will get you through any troubles yet to come.

    Any doubts?

    (Books courtesy: Landmark, Chennai. www. landmarkonthenet.com)

    Tailpiece

    "When the tail wags the head... "

    "That is when you need to cut off the tail!"

    "No, we need to swap the head and the tail."

    ReadingRoom@TheHindu.co.in

    Article E-Mail :: Comment :: Syndication

  • Stories in this Section
    Bigfish on the prowl in Badwill Co


    Leave encashed, but exemption denied
    Bad candidates are elected by good CAs who do not vote
    Courtrooms are no different from war theatres
    Booster doses from a passionate President


    The Hindu Group: Home | About Us | Copyright | Archives | Contacts | Subscription
    Group Sites: The Hindu | Business Line | The Sportstar | Frontline | The Hindu eBooks | Home |

    Copyright © 2003, The Hindu Business Line. Republication or redissemination of the contents of this screen are expressly prohibited without the written consent of The Hindu Business Line