This is with reference to the editorial, ‘Breaking new frontiers’ (June 27). ISRO’s success is due, in large measure, to its being practically free from a meddling bureaucracy. Scientists have repaid the trust of the nation, repeatedly. The PL480 era of a food-starved nation was redeemed by our agri scientists without babudom’s hegemony. The defence equipment research and manufacturing sector, on the other hand, had always been put down by the arms purchase lobbies.

The case for privatisation of many public sector engagements has long been argued, yet we’ve squandered opportunities regarding Air India. Private enterprise has put Indian IT on top. The Government must learn to keep away from research institutions so they can be groomed to be like ISRO.

R Narayanan

Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh

Fix responsibility

This refers to ‘For a nuanced policy on bad debts’ by S Adikesavan (June 27). Accountability for non-classification of NPAs should be fixed not only on the executives of banks but also on RBI nominees who occupied the boards of these banks. Regarding the importance of core sector financing advocated by the chairperson of SBI, it was a policy error to convert ICICI and IDBI to universal banks from their role of developmental banks. Resources and deployment of funds are different for developmental institutions. Instead of allowing the present set of commercial banks to fund infrastructure, we need to develop separate financial institutions for development financing.

S Kalyanasundaram

Email

The term ‘bad loan is a misnomer. Ít’s the circumstances and policies that render a loan non-performing. The Chinese manipulation of prices hit the steel sector. The 2G scam made telecom sector suffer. The coal scam dislocated power sector. Banks had little role to play in these external risks.

What is today a performing asset is classified as NPA tomorrow and again as performing the day after. Bankers spend more energy and time on classification as any lapse is more punitive than actual non-recovery of NPA. The international norms of NPA classification do not suit our economy. Of course, Basle compliance is good for Indian banks, but we should not kill our industry as a result. Banks are here not only to finance for retail, they have to be in infrastructure also.

S Veeraraghavan

Coimbatore

Tank up on rainwater

In the context of anxiety about the progress of the monsoon in Mumbai and possible water scarcity, here is a suggestion. Most of the buildings in the city have overhead tanks on the terrace. During the monsoon period they may be kept open, playing the role of catchment areas. Besides storing water, this will help avoid water-logging and floods on roads. There will be a lower consumption of electricity for pumping water to the tank. It seems there’s some such system in the Maldives.

A Seshan

Mumbai

Less women

According to a study, in the last 10 years, the number of women in the workforce in India fell by 10 per cent. There is no denying that more working women means a better standard of living (in economic terms) for families. But women who do not join the labour force can raise their children well, take care of the family and enhance gross domestic happiness in society.

S Ramakrishnasayee

Ranipet, Tamil Nadu

Rights and responsibilities

The recent brouhaha over the certification of a movie raises broader issues. Those in the film industry need to appreciate that in India, they are working with a very powerful medium, given the demi-god status that many in the industry enjoy and the young people imitate the actions of heroes. On-screen smoking is mostly banned or needs to be accompanied by an appropriate warning. Obviously any issue of creative freedom has been rightly cast aside in the interest of common good. Players would do well to keep in mind their larger responsibilities. Freedom of expression may often have to give way to the larger good. 

V Vijaykumar

Pune

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