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Poultry farms in the country may be forced to give a space of not less than 550 sq cm and cannot put more than 6-8 birds in a cage, according to draft rules released by the government recently.
Earlier this week, the Ministry of Agriculture, acting on an order given by the Delhi High Court, came out with a set of rules called Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Egg-laying Hens) Rules, 2019 to ensure better conditions for the birds.
According to the notification, the rules are expected to come into force next January, even though existing farms may get time till 2025 to switch over to the new guidelines.
On April 10, the Delhi High Court Bench, headed by Chief Justice Rajendra Menon, asked the government to publish the draft rules at the earliest and said the Model Code of Conduct, which is in force, will not impede its notification.
The High Court has been hearing a slew of petitions that have drawn its attention to the cruel practice of keeping these poultry birds in ‘battery cages’.
The rules prohibit the use of growth-promoters and insist that antibiotics can be used only for therapeutic purposes and that, too, under supervision by a veterinarian.
No dead remains as feed
The policy also bars feeding hens with the remains of dead chicks, thereby preventing diseases to the hens and also benefiting healthy commercial egg production in the country.
The Bench said the onus of maintaining healthy housing density and keeping records of the total floor area available to hens has been put on the farm owner/operator and said their licences can be cancelled or revoked if satisfactory action was not taken when deficiencies were pointed out.
The rules also called for regular inspection of poultry farms by authorised personnel, who should follow proper bio-security protocols.
No inspector will visit more than one farm within a period of 72 hours for bio-security concerns to prevent the spread of infection, the rules said.
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