Asian shares and US stock futures fell on Thursday, weighed down by concern about deteriorating US-China relations and the economic cost of a resurgence in coronavirus infections that is prompting some places to reimpose containment measures.

Even news that China's economy rebounded more than expected in the second quarter from a record contraction was not enough to pull regional equities out of the red.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan slid by 0.83 per cent, while Tokyo's Nikkei fell 0.49 per cent. US S&P 500 e-mini stock futures declined by 0.33 per cent.

Shares in China fell 1.06 per cent and Australian stocks shed 0.22 per cent after the country's jobless rate jumped to the highest since the late 1990s. Shares in Hong Kong, and Seoul also fell.

Oil futures fell after OPEC and its allies agreed to scale back output cuts, renewing concerns over excess supply.

Risk appetite took a hit due to worries about a wide-ranging dispute between the US and China over the control of advanced technologies and the protection of civil liberties in Hong Kong.

A second wave of coronavirus infections is also triggering a return to restrictions on business activity that threatens economic growth.

“The upside in financial markets is limited by the visible increase in coronavirus infections and tension between the world's two economic giants,” said Masayuki Kichikawa, chief macro strategist at Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Co.

“However, the downside is limited due to very low interest rates and a brighter outlook for China's economy.”

China's economy expanded by a better-than-expected 3.2 per cent in the second quarter from a year earlier, returning to growth after a record contraction as lockdown measures ended and policymakers stepped up stimulus.

But its recovery is still uneven. Separate data showed China's industrial output beat expectations in June, but retail sales unexpectedly fell again, suggesting consumer demand remains weak.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Wednesday said the US would impose visa restrictions on Chinese firms like Huawei Technologies Co Ltd that he accused of facilitating human-rights violations. US President Donald Trump's administration is also expected to take action in coming weeks to address perceived security risks posed by TikTok and WeChat, two popular Chinese mobile apps, a White House official said on Wednesday.

The moves would be the latest salvo in a dispute between Washington and Beijing that has unsettled investors.

Investors are also worried about jumps in coronavirus cases in the US, Australia, and Japan.

But on Wall Street the S&P 500 gained 0.91 per cent on Wednesday, boosted by hopes for a vaccine and a strong quarterly report from Goldman Sachs, but those gains failed to lift Asian stocks.

US crude fell 0.73 per cent to $40.90 a barrel. Brent crude fell 0.5 per cent to $43.57 per barrel following plans from OPEC and its allies to ease supply curbs.

In the currency market the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar, and the Chinese yuan all fell against the US dollar amid rising risk aversion.

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