The Union Minister for Coal and Mines, G Kishan Reddy, has called for embracing emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Quantum Computing for enhanced exploration, including predicting hidden mineral resources and interpreting seismic data with greater precision.
Inaugurating the “Next-Gen Geophysics 2025: Unlocking Earth’s Hidden Treasures” conference at the Geological Survey of India Training Institute (GSITI), here on Monday, he emphasised the strategic importance of critical minerals.
He said India’s future economic strength depends on reducing import dependence for key minerals such as lithium and cobalt through AI-powered, clean, and efficient exploration methods. Highlighted flagship initiatives like the ₹10,300 crore India AI Mission and the ₹6,000 crore National Quantum Mission as catalysts for innovation, he also underscored the need for innovation alongside collaboration and sustainability. The Minister advocated for stronger partnerships between government, academia and industry.
Role of geophysics
Addressing the gathering, Reddy emphasised that India is entering a new era where science, sustainability and technology will play a pivotal role in mineral exploration. He highlighted the vital role of geophysics in achieving the goals of Viksit Bharat by providing innovative tools to address challenges such as climate change, urbanisation and disaster risk mitigation.
The Minister lauded the Geological Survey of India (GSI) for organising this timely conference as it celebrates 175 years of dedicated service. He described this milestone as a testament to India’s long-standing commitment to the scientific exploration of natural resources.
He also highlighted the significant advancements including the establishment of the National Landslide Forecasting Centre and a recent Memorandum of Understanding with Italy aimed at enhancing disaster preparedness. He called for the expansion of monitoring networks and the adoption of cutting-edge forecasting technologies.
Reddy drew attention to India’s growing presence in global education and research, noting a 318 per cent increase in Indian institutions featured in the QS World University Rankings 2025. He also mentioned the doubling of IIT seats and the creation of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) as examples of the government’s commitment to scientific excellence.
He asked the GSI to draft a definitive plan of action based on the discussions taken place during the seminar.