‘Who will be held accountable in case of driverless car accidents?’

Our Bureau Updated - January 23, 2021 at 03:20 PM.

A Distinguished Fellow of the IIT Robert Bosch Centre says one must question if the manufacturer of the vehicle or the developer of the tech will take accountability in such cases

This undated photo obtained January 12, 2018, courtesy of General Motors shows the Cruise AV, designed to operate safely on its own, with no driver, steering wheel, pedals or other manual controls. General Motors is seeking approval from US regulators for an autonomous vehicle with no steering wheel or pedals, the automaker announced on January 12, 2018. GM asked the Department of Transportation to allow it to deploy the Cruise AV that will travel the roads without human intervention.It describes the vehicle as "the first production-ready vehicle built from the start to operate safely on its own, with no driver, steering wheel, pedals or manual controls." "We are asking for approval to put these vehicles on the roads in 2019," GM spokeswoman Stephanie Rice said. / AFP PHOTO / General Motors / Handout / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO /GENERAL MOTORS/HANDOUT" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

While autonomous vehicles are gaining momentum globally, legal scholars are figuring out who will be held accountable if there is an accident involving such a vehicle, said Srinivasan Parthasarathy, Distinguished Fellow, IIT Madras Robert Bosch Centre for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (RBCDSAI) in a fireside chat with researchers on Thursday.

Also read: IIT Hyderabad sets up ‘TiHAN-IIT’ testbed for autonomous navigation systems

He asked, “If a company manufactures autonomous vehicles and if it gets into an accident, who is liable? If it turns out to be the fault of the driverless car, is the manufacturer liable? Is the developer of the AI technology or manufacturer of the chips liable?”

Legal responsibility

“I don’t think legal scholars have an answer to this question yet. This is a legal question, and people have to think about it carefully. Legal scholars across the world are looking at this,” said Parthasarathy, who is a Professor at Department of Computer Science and Technology and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ohio State University, on Artificial Intelligence, Data Science and Ethics.

Also read: On auto drive

On data privacy, Parthasarathy said that in the current Covid-19 pandemic, there is a lot of data sharing going on for overall social good and community health. Two years ago, people would not be have been this comfortable, he said.

Companies are worried about data ethics. They want to make sure that their consumers are happy, that the reputation is intact and trust plays a very important role here. In some cases, the corporate structure has strong inherent values and that plays a role in their ethics plans and incorporating ideas that are increasingly common like CSR or doing things for social good, he said.

Published on January 22, 2021 06:03