Pound sterling hit by ‘flash crash’ in biggest fall since Brexit

Updated - January 16, 2018 at 06:24 PM.

Recoups some losses; traders cite "hard" Brexit worries but see no clear trigger

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Sterling recouped some losses after plunging almost 10 percent on Friday amid growing fears of a “hard” exit by Britain from the European Union that sent a shiver through world stocks markets ahead of US jobs data.

The pound nosedived from $1.2600 to $1.1378 in a matter of seconds as one point in Asia after crashing through key support levels, triggering a wave of selling. The lowest of the trades was later cancelled.

But it quickly bounced and it was around 1.2455 by 0900 GMT, still down about 1.3 per cent from late U.S. levels and leaving traders feeling bruised and a little confused in the absence of any major news overnight.

“This was even a bigger move than what we saw after the Brexit vote. There were almost no offers, no bids when this happened,” said a trader at a European bank in Tokyo.

The plunge in the pound, which looks like being roughly 4 per cent for the week overall, lifted London's FTSE as many of its firms are looking at bumper returns when their overseas earnings are exchanged back into sterling.

Continental European stocks fell though with the pan-European STOXX 600 index down by 0.5 per cent with Germany's DAX and France's CAC both down similar amounts.

The STOXX 600 has fallen by around 7 per cent since the start of 2016.

The pound has come under renewed pressure as fears grow that Britain's divorce from the EU will be messier and costlier for the economy than expected. UK Prime Minister Theresa May on Sunday set a March deadline for the formal departure process from the EU to begin.

“The whole thing's been on a precipice since Sunday, since Theresa May (pointed to) March Brexit negotiations, but the selling has been very substantial so you can only think its been part of that general punishment of the pound for Brexit,” said Sean Callow, senior currency strategist at Westpac.

“I think we've underestimated how many people had money positions for a very wishy-washy Brexit or even none. May's comments have really just started the cleanout and we just haven't seen any sign of bouncing.”

While sterling's move broadly coincided with some news reports that Britain's separation from the euro zone may be a tough process, some traders blamed it on a possible a “fat finger” error triggering automatic stop-loss orders.

“A few stops got triggered in early trading and once cable broke 1.20, option barriers sent it lower,” said Gerrard Katz, head of Asian FX sales and trading at Scotiabank said. “The broader market impact has been limited and cable should consolidate between the 1.20 and 1.25 levels.”

POUND ROLL to PAYROLLS

Britain's finance minister Philip Hammond tried to reassure jittery markets on Thursday, saying the UK economy was fundamentally strong, but he acknowledged that next year will be "turbulent".

The sharp slide in the pound had little impact on other markets, though Asian stocks extended early losses as investors moved to the sidelines ahead of the U.S. monthly jobs report later in the day. If job creation is robust, it may cement the case for a U.S. rate increase in December.

Economists polled by Reuters forecast U.S. non-farm payrolls to increase by 175,000.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan and Japan's Nikkei both declined around 0.4 per cent.

Stocks in Hong Kong were down 0.5 per cent after data from China showed a third consecutive month of drop in foreign exchange reserves.

A disorderly reaction to possible US interest rate hikes could disrupt capital flows and heighten asset price volatility in Asia, the International Monetary Fund said on Thursday.

Elsewhere in currency markets, the dollar edged down 0.1 per cent against the yen to 103.80 after hitting its highest level in a month on Thursday.

The euro eased 0.3 per cent to $1.1120, poised to shed 1 per cent for the week.

The greenback held firm after data on Thursday showed the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits unexpectedly fell last week to near a 43-year low, boding well for Friday's closely-watched payroll data.

Interest rate futures are now pricing in about a 65 per cent chance of a rate hike by December, compared to less than 50 per cent late last month.

The 10-year US Treasuries yield hit a three-week high of 1.746 per cent on Thursday before easing slightly to 1.73 per cent on Friday.

Gold hit a 3-1/2-month low of $1,252 per ounce, having declined 5 per cent on the week. It last stood at $1,258.8.

Silver has slumped more than 10 per cent so far this week to hit a four-month low of $17.1525 per ounce.

Oil prices steadied after US crude broke through $50 a barrel overnight, spurred by an informal meeting among the world's biggest producers on output cuts and falling US crude inventories.

US crude futures were little changed at $50.53, just below Thursday's four-month high of $50.63, Brent was up 0.4 percent at $52.70 and heading for a year high and its second consecutive rise of around 7 per cent.

Published on October 7, 2016 02:51