Chinese President Xi Jinping vowed to press ahead with plans to gain the global lead in technology and other strategic industries, despite expanding efforts from the US and its allies to check China’s rise.
The Chinese President reaffirmed his commitment to opening up and reform as a strategy for gaining economic advantage in a 50-minute speech Wednesday to mark the 40th anniversary of Shenzhen’s establishment as a special economic zone.
With hundreds of local officials and executives present including Huawei Technologies Co. founder Ren Zhengfei, and Vice-Premier Liu He looking on, Xi called for the making of the southern metropolis into a model city for a great, modern socialist country.
“We need to unswervingly implement an innovation-driven development strategy to foster new engines and new trends, so as to build a technological and industrial innovation high-ground with global influence,” Xi said, in remarks that didn’t mention China’s disputes with the US and made only passing reference to many unprecedented challenges from abroad.
Greater Bay Area
The speech represented a high-profile backing of the companies and leaders in the so-called Greater Bay Area, a designation that is meant to to push China into higher-quality manufacturing and better integrate the former colonies of Hong Kong and Macau into the mainland. That means bolder policies to knit together several cities -- including Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau -- to create a regional powerhouse rivalling Tokyo Bay or Silicon Valley.
Stock market unimpressed
The speech did little to move the broader stock market, with the CSI 300 Index down 0.6 per cent as of the mid-day break. The index of stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen, which surged 3 per cent on Monday in anticipation of Xi’s visit, is within 1 per cent of a five-year high.
Xi’s speech visit also comes at a demanding time for China. The ongoing trade war with the US and pandemic-driven economic downturn have increased the urgency of Beijing’s efforts to boost local consumption and close the technology gap in strategic industries. In recent months, Xi has urged a shift to a dual-circulation economy fuelled by domestic growth and supplemented by foreign technology and investment.
Recovery path
Also helping to fuel inflows into Chinese assets are signs of a continued recovery in the world’s second-largest economy as the pandemic abates. Chinas exports rose for the fourth straight month in September, while the nations stock market topped $10 trillion for the first time since 2015 on Tuesday.
During a sweep through manufacturing hub Guangdong province this week, the Chinese leader gave an inkling of what’s to come. He urged a greater focus on quality to overcome increased global uncertainty, and made a pitch for self-reliance during a visit to a local technology company, according to the official Xinhua News Agency.
Xi’s trip through the Pearl River Delta, which has an annual economic output larger than Indonesia, is a huge signal that he wants to follow up on opening-up, said Wang Huiyao, an adviser to China’s cabinet and founder of the Center for China and Globalization in Beijing. “It’s a symbol of more openness. I’m expecting him to talk about the Greater Bay Area, policy incentives as well as how Hong Kong and China can collaborate.”