India's trade deficit is beginning to consolidate, but the weaker exports are prompting a more gradual adjustment than expected, Barclays Bank said in a note on Tuesday.
India's trade deficit fell to $26.7 billion in September from $28 billion in August and $30 billion in July.
In that same period, merchandise exports moderated from $36.2 billion in July to $33.9 billion in August, to $32.6 billion in September. The import bill, meanwhile, dropped to $59.3 billion in September from $61.9 billion in August.
| Month | Trade deficit | Merchandise exports |
|---|---|---|
| July | $30 billion | $36.2 billion |
| August | $28 billion | $33.9 billion |
| September | $26.7 billion | $32.6 billion |
"Exports are moderating despite some stabilisation in petroleum shipments, with the bulk of weakness in non-oil, non-jewellery exports," Rahul Bajoria, India economist at Barclays Bank, said.
India's potentially faster growth path amid a deteriorating global backdrop could bring the risks of a slower pace of decline in the trade deficit and that of a wider current account deficit, Bajoria said.
Despite the trade deficit moderating since the record high of $30 billion in July, the overall gap remains large, Bajoria noted.
India's current account deficit remains on track to reach $115 billion, or 3.3 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP), in the current fiscal year, he estimates.
"As a result, while the RBI (Reserve Bank of India) continues its battle to reduce inflation, it will not lose sight of evolving risks to India's macroeconomic stability."