Singaporean lender DBS Bank on Friday said on Friday the Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh elections will serve as a “litmus test” of the Narendra Modi government’s popularity in the wake of major reforms including implementation of GST.

The ruling BJP is “wary” in Gujarat because of the slowdown in growth, the impact of the GST roll-out on small traders and caste rifts, it said in a note.

“These election results will serve as a litmus test of the government’s popularity in light of recent policy changes and reforms, particularly the Goods and Services Tax (GST),” it said.

The election results will provide some insights into how the recent “important, yet disruptive” reforms were interpreted, it said.

The BJP will “shift the political narrative” towards its fight against corruption and black money and efforts to ease the GST—driven bottlenecks to assuage the trader community, and support the farm and rural sector with more focused reforms, it said.

Apart from the slowing growth, which is being blamed by observers on demonetisation and a hasty GST introduction, persona politics is also a key concern for the BJP in Gujarat as this is the first election without Narendra Modi as the lead candidate, it said.

“We reckon that drawing any conclusions for the May 2019 general elections based on these results might be premature. Next year’s state elections might provide a better gauge of the underlying sentiments,” it said.

Himachal Pradesh will go to polls on November 9.

Elections in Gujarat will be held in two phases — on December 9 and 14.

An opinion poll conducted by some pollsters has predicted a win for the BJP in both the states, the bank noted.

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