Iran wants to use the rupee payments it receives for exporting oil to India to buy government securities as well as for financing its imports from third country.

After RBI scrapped a long—standing mechanism of settling payments through the Asian Clearing Union mechanism, India pays 55 per cent of the value of oil its imports from Iran in euro payments through Turkey’s Turkiye Halk Bankasia. The balance 45 per cent of crude payments is made in rupees through UCO Bank.

Under the rupee payment mechanism, 45 per cent of the oil import bill from Iran is credited in rupees in the accounts of Iranian Banks maintained with UCO Bank.

Sources said these rupee resources are being used for making payments for Indian exports, including project exports, to Iran.

But since Iran buys goods worth less than half of the rupee payment, it wants to use balances to finance third country imports.

In 2011—12, India bought crude oil worth $13.5 billion from Iran while it exports to the Persian Gulf nation was around $2.4 billion.

Also, Iran wants to be paid interest on the balances in the rupee vostro accounts of Iranian banks with UCO Bank.

Vostro is an account that one party holds for another.

In addition, Iran wants permission for placing the rupee balance as deposits with UCO Bank and purchasing government securities, sources said.

At present, regulations for the rupee vostro accounts do not provide for such use of funds.

India imported 17.44—18 million tonnes of crude oil from Iran —— 10.5 per cent of the nation’s total oil imports in 2011—12. This year, imports from Iran are likely to dip to 14—16 million tonnes or 8.4 per cent of 190 million tonnes of planned crude oil imports.

Bilateral trade between the two nations is skewed in favour of Iran. In 2011—12, the total trade between India and Iran was around $15.94 billion. While India’s exports were around $2.4 billion, India’s imports from Iran were around $13.5 billion. India’s imports exceed that of its exports by $11.14 billion.

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