Japan and South Korea may not hold an expected summit on the sidelines of the annual APEC gathering in Russia next month as Tokyo mulls its response in an escalating territorial dispute with Seoul.

Japan’s Prime Minister would usually meet key regional players for face-to-face talks at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit to be held in Vladivostok in eastern Russia.

But Tokyo is scrabbling to find a suitable response to a visit last week by South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak to islands known in Japan as Takeshima and in Korean as Dokdo, which are claimed by both sides.

Japan’s conservative Sankei Shimbun daily said Japan was considering suspending summits with South Korea “for the time being”, including on the occasion of the APEC summit and an expected visit by the Japanese premier to South Korea as part of “shuttle diplomacy”.

The Foreign Ministry official in charge of issues on the Korean peninsula told AFP the issue of a leaders’ meeting was still under discussion.

“If we didn’t set a bilateral summit with South Korea on the sidelines of APEC, it doesn’t mean a ‘cancellation’ because it was never officially planned,” he said.

However, he added: “There is an opinion (in the Government) that Japan should tell President Lee our opinion face-to-face, so I don’t know if a summit will take place at this point or not.”

Japan usually holds bilateral talks with key players on the sidelines of APEC, including South Korea, but they are not usually announced until just before the meetings.

Lee yesterday said his unprecedented visit to the islands was intended to press Tokyo to settle grievances left over from its colonial rule.

The visit on Friday to the Seoul-controlled islands in the Sea of Japan (East Sea) infuriated Japan, which recalled its ambassador from Seoul.

It was the first trip by a South Korean President to the largely uninhabited volcanic outcrops.

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda called the visit “extremely deplorable”, while Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba told presspersons Tokyo could ask the International Court of Justice to settle the row over ownership.

Japan has been working to improve ties with South Korea and had previously seen Lee as a pragmatic politician who could talk about the future of the two countries without getting hung up on the bitter legacy of the past.

But ties have taken a dramatic turn for the worse in recent months.

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