Toyota Motor said on Saturday it will partner with four other Japanese vehicle makers to explore the viability of alternative green fuels for internal combustion engine cars, including hydrogen and synthetic fuels derived from biomass.

The companies — which, in addition to Toyota, are Mazda Motor, Subaru, Yamaha and Kawasaki Heavy Industries — made the announcement at a race track in Okayama, western Japan, where Toyota is racing a hydrogen car.

The hydrogen race car is being driven by Toyota Chief Excutive Akio Toyoda along with other Toyota drivers.

Support supply chains

Converting internal combustion engines to green fuels such as hydrogen is technologically difficult but doing so would allow companies to support decades-old existing supply chains employing hundreds of thousands of workers that they may otherwise have to drop as they switch to building electric vehicles (EV).

As nations tighten environmental regulations to cut carbon emissions, automakers including Toyota are ramping up production of EVs. Japan has said it aims to be carbon neutral by 2050 and is promoting the use of hydrogen fuel.

Also see: Global carmakers now target $515 billion for EVs, batteries

Toyota plans for 15 EV models by 2025 and is investing $13.5 billion over the next decade to expand battery production capacity. At the same time, however, it is continuing to develop vehicles powered by hydrogen.

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