Corporates may have to wait for a day to issue a new Commercial Paper (CP) after redeeming a maturing CP.
The Reserve Bank of India is considering mandating this cooling period to deal with the tendency of some corporates to continuously replace one CP — an unsecured short-term debt paper — with another. Its fear is that the chain can break because of a rating downgrade of a CP leading to a cascading effect.
What the new norm will mean is that a corporate will have to first repay a ‘maturing’ CP from its internal accruals and only thereafter raise resources via a fresh CP issuance the following day.
Such a move will end rollovers in the money market; this is a device some firms use to ‘manage’ their finances by repaying a maturing CP from the proceeds of a fresh issue.
The RBI is believed to be considering incorporating the one-day cooling period clause in its guidelines on the issue of CPs, according to market players.
Key funding source
That CP is a significant source of funding for India Inc is underscored by the fact that as at March-end 2019, scheduled commercial banks’ investments in the instrument stood at ₹90,360 crore. Mutual funds, too, invest in CPs. However, the outstanding amount invested by them could not be ascertained.
As per RBI guidelines, CPs can be issued by companies, non-banking finance companies (NBFCs), All-India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) and other entities including co-operative societies/unions, government entities, trusts, limited liability partnerships and any other body corporate having a presence in India — with a minimum net worth of ₹100 crore.
CPs are issued by way of private placement at a discount to the face-value. They can be issued for a period of not less than seven days and up to one year, for a minimum denomination/marketable lot of ₹5 lakh, and multiples thereof.
IL&FS crisis
The RBI’s tightening should be seen in the context of the IL&FS imbroglio, wherein sharp rating downgrade of debt instruments issued by the infrastructure lender and some if its subsidiaries led to a systemic problem, affecting investors, mutual funds and banks.
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