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Indian and Chinese armies are all set to hold their third joint military exercise after a gap of five years, as a 150-strong Indian army contingent arrived in Chengdu city today to take part in anti-terrorism drills.
The 10-day drill code named ‘hand in hand’ would be formally inaugurated tomorrow at a designated area close to Chengdu city.
Annual military exercise
The annual exercise, which began in 2007, is being resumed after a gap of five years. The first exercise wase held in China’s Kunming city followed by the second round at Belgaum in Karanataka in 2008.
The next round was called off by India following the denial of visa to a top General heading troops in Jammu and Kashmir on the grounds that the region formed part of disputed territory.
The two sides resumed contacts after China rescinded its decision and began issuing regular visas to the residents of Jammu and Kashmir, a move that facilitated a broad engagement between the two giant neighbours.
Border tensions
However, border tensions flared up when Chinese troops pitched tents deep inside the Indian side of Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh region in April this year.
It was resolved subsequently ahead of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang’s visit to New Delhi followed by the return visit of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh here last month.
Border defence cooperation pact
During Singh’s visit, the two countries signed the Border Defence Cooperation Agreement (BDCA), which both sides believe would effectively address a host of issues causing tension at the disputed border.
The military exercises were firmed up during Defence Minister A.K. Antony’s visit to China in July this year.
Anti-terrorism drills
Significantly, the exercise focussing on anti-terrorism drills was taking place as China stepped up its campaign against terrorism after last week’s suicide attack at the Forbidden City overlooking Tiananmen square here.
Following this, China said it would up step anti-terrorism cooperation members of the six-member Shanghai Cooperation Organisation consisting of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
India and Pakistan are observers in the grouping.
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