Gold prices edged up on Thursday, after touching their highest since September in the previous session, buoyed as a rally in equities appeared to falter.

Spot gold was up 0.1 per cent at $1,317.93 an ounce by 0655 GMT. On Wednesday, it marked its lowest since September 15 at $1,326.56 an ounce. US gold futures were down 0.1 per cent at $1,319.10 an ounce.

"Rising oil prices and strong global growth suggest gold will remain supported as investors look for inflation protection,” said Stephen Innes, APAC head of trading at Oanda. "Also, a highly-anticipated stock market correction is providing support on dips which continues to support the bullish gold narrative.”

Oil prices held near three-year highs on Thursday, buoyed by a surprise drop in US production and lower crude inventories. The New Year rally in Asian shares petered out on Thursday due to concerns about rising US protectionism.

“Gold could test $1,327 in the short term and above which $1,362 will be opened ... Global equities are running at a high level of exuberance, confidence and valuation ... which in short stands for a bubble,” said Amit Kumar Gupta, portfolio management services head at Adroit Financial Services. “The belief 'this time it is different' is all set to get a rude shock.”

Spot gold looks neutral in a range of $1,311-$1,329 per ounce, and an escape could suggest a direction, according to Reuters technical analyst Wang Tao.

“We feel that there will be sellers on rallies,” said MKS PAMP Group trader Alex Thorndike. “That being said, as Chinese seasonal buying picks up (ahead of the Lunar New Year), the downside should remain supported into February.”

Meanwhile, holdings in the SPDR Gold Trust , the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, fell 0.35 per cent to 828.96 tonnes on Wednesday from Tuesday. Holdings fell for a second straight day on Wednesday.

Among other precious metals, spot silver rose 0.2 per cent to $17.01 an ounce. Prices fell to the lowest in nearly two weeks at $16.86 on Wednesday. Platinum was mostly unchanged at $968.24 an ounce, after touching its highest in nearly four months at $974 in the last session.

Palladium climbed 0.1 per cent to $1,084.40 an ounce, after seeing its worst one-day fall in over a month on Wednesday. Palladium, which rose to a record of $1,111.40 on Tuesday, fell 1.5 per cent the session before.

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