India, Australia establish framework for security cooperation

Seeking to enhance defence ties, India and Australia today established a framework for security cooperation, as they decided to conclude a long pending free trade pact by the end of next year and an “early closure” of the civilian nuclear deal that will facilitate uranium trade.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Australian counterpart Tony Abbott have decided to establish a Framework for Security Cooperation to reflect their deepening and expanding security and defence collaboration for advancing regional peace and combating terrorism among other challenges.

After the summit talks at the Prime Minister’s office, just two months after Abbott’s maiden visit to India, the two countries have signed five pacts on social security, transfer of sentenced prisoners, combating narcotics trade, tourism, and arts and culture.

“This is a natural partnership, arising from our shared values and interests, and our strategic maritime locations,” Modi said at a joint press conference with Abbott.

“Security and defence are important and growing areas of the new India-Australia partnership — for advancing regional peace and stability, and combating terrorism and trans-national crimes,” he said.

The security framework, finalised hours before the talks, lays out an extensive “action plan”, including annual prime ministerial summits and maritime military exercises, besides cooperation in counter-terrorism, border control and close consultations on regional and international institutions.

Its confirmation came only after Chinese President Xi Jinping left Canberra for Tasmania, Australian media reported.

Civil nuclear deal

Modi said the two sides also “agreed on seeking early closure on the civil nuclear agreement, which will give Australia a chance to participate in one of the most secure and safe nuclear energy programmes in the world.”

Modi and Abbott had summit talks in Delhi last month during which India and Australia sealed a civil nuclear deal.

Australia has about 40 per cent of the world’s uranium reserves and exports nearly 7,000 tonnes of the yellow cake annually. India and Australia had commenced negotiations for the sale of uranium in early 2012.

Later in a rare address to the Parliament, Modi said the region has seen huge progress on the foundation of peace and stability.

“But, we cannot take this for granted. Preserving it will be the most important task in the region. India and Australia can play their part in it — by expanding our security cooperation and deepening our international partnerships in the region,” he told the lawmakers.

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