Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Friday, held wide-ranging talks with his Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese with a focus on boosting overall bilateral engagement in areas of trade and investment, defence and critical minerals.

The Australian Prime Minister arrived in Delhi on Thursday evening after concluding his engagements in Ahmedabad and Mumbai.

"Australia and India are great friends. We are partners and we are building that partnership even stronger each and every day," Albanese said after he was accorded a ceremonial welcome at the Rashtrapati Bhavan this morning.

The Australian Prime Minister said Canberra wants to cooperate with India to build a stronger relationship in areas of culture, economic relations, and security.

"We are competing on the cricket field to be world's best but together we are building a better world," he said.

Days ahead of his visit to India, Albanese said a stronger India-Australia partnership is good for regional stability and that it also means more trade and investment.

Also read: India and Australia boost defence ties amid pomp and pageantry

It is his first visit to India after becoming the Prime Minister in May last year.

The last visit to India by an Australian prime minister was in 2017.

Albanese's visit comes after a series of high-level engagements and exchanges of ministerial trips between the two sides in 2022 and in 2023.

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar travelled to Australia on February 18 while his counterpart Penny Wong visited New Delhi from February 28 to March 3.

Also read: Quad Foreign Ministers pitch for greater ties in health, clean energy, infra, emerging tech

The India-Australia bilateral economic ties are on an upswing. The Economic Cooperation Trade Agreement (ECTA) entered into force from December 2022.

It is the first free trade agreement signed by India with any developed country in a decade.

The ECTA has resulted in an immediate reduction of duty to zero on 96 per cent of Indian exports to Australia in value and zero duty on 85 per cent of Australia's exports (in value) to India.

Also read: First consignment under the India-Australia ECTA flagged off from Chennai

Bilateral trade was $27.5 billion in 2021. Australia is the 17th largest trading partner of India and India is Australia's ninth largest trading partner, according to official data.

With ECTA, there is potential for bilateral trade to reach around $50 billion in five years.

India is one of the top sources of skilled immigrants to Australia. The Indian community in Australia continues to grow in size and importance.

The cooperation in education is also on an upward trajectory. 

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