Asian stocks surge, battered bond market tries to steady

Asian shares rallied on Monday as some semblance of calm returned to bond markets after last week's wild ride, while progress in the huge US stimulus package underpinned optimism about the global economy and sent oil prices higher.

China's official manufacturing PMI out over the weekend missed forecasts, but Japanese figures showed the fastest growth in two years. Investors are also counting on upbeat news from a raft of US data due this week including the February payrolls report.

Helping sentiment was news deliveries of the newly approved Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine should start on Tuesday.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan edged up 0.8 per cent, after shedding 3.7 per cent last Friday. Japan's Nikkei rallied 2.1 per cent, while Chinese bluechips added 0.5 per cent.

NASDAQ futures bounced 1.2 per cent and S&P 500 futures 0.9 per cent. EUROSTOXX 50 futures and FTSE futures both rose 1.1 per cent.

Yields on US 10-year notes came off to 1.41 per cent, from last week's peak of 1.61 per cent, though they still ended last week 11 basis points higher and were up 50 basis points on the year so far.

"The bond moves on Friday still feel like a pause for air, rather than the catalyst for a move towards calmer waters," said Rodrigo Catril, a senior strategist at NAB.

"Market participants remain nervous over the prospect of higher inflation as economies look to reopen aided by vaccine roll-outs, high levels of savings along with solid fiscal and monetary support."

Analysts at BofA noted the bond bear market was now one of the most severe on record with the annualised price return from10-year US govt bonds down 29 per cent since last August, with Australia off 19 per cent, the UK 16 per cent and Canada 10 per cent.

The rout owed much to expectations of faster US growth as the House passed President Joe Biden's $1.9-trillion coronavirus relief package, sending it to Senate.

BofA's US Economist Michelle Meyer lifted her forecast for economic growth to 6.5 per cent for this year and 5 per cent next, due to the likelihood of the larger stimulus package, better news on the virus front and encouraging data.

Virus cases were also down 72 per cent since a January 12 peak and hospitalizations are following closely behind, BofA added.

Higher US yields combined with the general shift to safety helped the dollar index rebound to 90.917 from a seven-week low of 89.677.

On Monday, the euro was steady at $1.2086, compared to last week's peak of $1.2242, while the dollar held near a six-month top on the yen at 106.57.

"Riskier" currencies and those exposed to commodities bounced a little after taking a beating late last week, with the Australian and Canadian dollars up and emerging markets from Brazil to Turkey looking steadier.

Non-yielding gold was still nursing losses after hitting an eight-month low on Friday en route to its worst month since November 2016. It was last at $1,743 an ounce, just above a trough around $1,716.

Oil prices extended their gains ahead of an OPEC meeting this week where supply could be increased. Brent gained 4.8 per cent last week and WTI 3.8 per cent, while both were about 20 per cent higher over February as a whole.

Brent was last up $1.27 at $65.69, while US crude rose $1.22 to $62.72 per barrel.