IMF tells Gulf states to speed up switch from oil

The IMF today advised energy-rich Gulf economies to speed up their diversification away from oil after projecting the worst growth for the region since the global financial crisis.

Oil exporters in West Asia, especially those in the Gulf Cooperation Council, have been hit hard by the collapse in crude prices which provided a major part of their finances.

Following the slump, GCC members Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates undertook fiscal measures and reforms to cut public spending and boost non-oil revenues.

As a result, economic growth has slowed considerably as the GCC six and other regional oil exporters posted huge budget deficits.

In its Regional Economic Outlook, the International Monetary Fund today projected GCC economic growth at just 0.5 per cent this year, the worst since the 0.3 per cent growth in 2009 following the global financial crisis.

“It is the right time for GCC economies to accelerate their diversification outside oil and to promote a greater role for the private sector to lead growth and create additional jobs,” said Jihad Azour, director of the Middle East and Central Asia at IMF.

“Preparing their economies to the post-oil era is something that is becoming a priority for authorities all over the GCC,” Azour told AFP.

“We are seeing governments developing diversification strategies and introducing a certain number of reforms to allow the economy to be prepared for the post-oil era. And those are important reforms,” he said.

Azour said that the GCC growth projections are mainly driven by the oil producers deal to cut output to bolster low crude prices which meant GCC states pumped and exported less oil.

The IMF report also projected that the economies of oil exporters in West Asia and North Africa—also including Iran, Iraq, Algeria, Libya and Yemen—would grow 1.7 per cent, down from 5.6 per cent the previous year.

MENA oil importers, on the contrary, were expected to expand 4.3 per cent this year, up from 3.6 per cent in 2016, the report added.

Azour said that the IMF was projecting flat growth this year for Saudi Arabia, the largest economy in the MENA region, but the non-oil sector was growing faster than expected.