Britain’s two major political parties suffered heavy losses in local elections that took place across England and Northern Ireland this week, in a development that some attributed to their stance on Brexit, while others saw it as a continuation of the fragmentation of British politics that had been underway before the Brexit referendum, but saw a temporary halt after it.

The heaviest losses have been suffered by the Conservatives who have lost over 510 councillors in seats up and down the country by early afternoon, though Labour made losses too, losing over 70. However, substantial gains were made by both the Liberal Democrat and Green parties, which have gained over 300 and 60 respectively by early afternoon. Significantly, among the biggest gains made by the Liberal Democrats was in the city of Chelmsford, which voted to leave in the 2016. The Liberal Democrats are the largest political party that is in favour of a new public vote on Brexit, and the party has inevitably seen the results as an endorsement of that strategy.

“Three party politics is back,” declared the party’s leader Vincent Cable. “In big cities and rural England — in both Leave and Remain areas — we have shown ourselves the strongest campaigning force and the big winners of the night.”

Also notably, UKIP — the heavily pro-Brexit party — also suffered net losses across the country, though made some gains such as in the heavily leave voting northern town of Sunderland.

The Green Party, which is also campaigning for a second referendum, saw its gains as partly reflective of the growing concerns about climate change, manifested through school strikes, the rise of the protest movement Extinction Rebellion and the declaration earlier this week of a climate change emergency by Parliament.

While Labour acknowledged the results fell short of expectations, its shadow chancellor John McDonnell suggested that the message being sent was “Brexit -sort it.” “Message received,” he tweeted. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn also insisted that the swing towards Labour “in many parts of the country” showed they could win seats in a general election whenever that takes place. Labour has long been pushing for a general election as the right route out of the Brexit impasse, which is currently scheduled to take place in 2022.

The results will intensify pressure on both Theresa May and Corbyn, with both parties facing criticism for the decision to take part in talks to attempt to find a route forward on Brexit. While some Conservatives fear that the talks will force Mrs. May to bow to Labour demands on custom union membership, many Labour supporters believe that Labour could end up endorsing the Conservative’s vision of Brexit.

The local elections come ahead of European parliamentary elections later this month, expected to also hit the main political parties.

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