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Mobile operators go for biofuel to power base stations

Our Bureau

Bid to tide over power shortages in rural centres


New strides
4 stations launched in Maharashtra by Idea Cellular, Ericsson and the GSM Association.
More operators expected to follow suit.
Biodiesel now sourced from waste fish, vegetable oils.


A BASE station

New Delhi June 14 In a bid to tide over the lack of conventional electricity in rural areas, mobile operators are now looking at using biofuels to power their base stations.

Idea Cellular, Ericsson and the GSM Association's Development Fund on Thursday announced that four mobile base stations powered by locally produced bio-fuels have been set up in Maharashtra.

All four locations are greenfield sites that have not previously had access to a mobile network and are located in areas with unreliable power supply.

The biodiesel for the base stations initially comes from fish oil and waste vegetable oil — essentially used frying oils from local restaurants. In the long term, locally produced jatropha oil will be used. A similar project was earlier carried by Ericsson for an operator in Africa.

Biodiesel has several advantages over conventional diesel as a power source for base stations. An important factor is that it is produced locally, creating employment in rural areas while reducing the need for transportation. Bio-diesel has a much lower impact on the environment than conventional diesel.

The cleaner burning renewable fuel also requires fewer site visits and extends the life of the base station generator, reducing operator costs.

Social benefits

Mr Sanjeev Aga, Managing Director, IDEA Cellular, said: "The use of biofuels is helping us bring the social and economical benefits that access to communication bring to rural communities in India."

Mr Tom Phillips, Chief Government and Regulatory Affairs Officer of the GSMA, the global trade association for mobile operators, said:

"Exploring alternative power solutions, such as biofuels, is key to the development of cost-effective ways to extend mobile networks to the 20 per cent of the world's population that don't have coverage today."

Mr Mats Granryd, President of Ericsson India, said: "Solutions to solve the power challenges associated with expanding rural coverage will help operators reach people beyond the electricity grid. We are pleased to pioneer biofuel into the telecom industry."

Other mobile operators are also expected to follow suit as they roll out their network to remote areas. BSNL, for instance, has hired a fleet of trucks for transporting diesel to power its base stations in remote areas. The company could save a lot of money by deploying bio-diesel solutions.

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